Difference Between Dianthus and Carnation

1. Dianthus

It is a perennial plant belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family. It can grow to thirty to fifty centimeters in height. The whole plant is very smooth and hairless, a bit like pink-green. The stem extends from the neck of the root and is relatively sparse. The leaves are generally linear or broad needle-shaped, with a sharp tip, a narrow base, and tiny gears on the edges.

The flowers are solitary, growing at the top of the branches, or many flowers are clustered together like an umbrella. The colors of the flowers include purple, pink, white, etc. The fruit is round and the seeds are black and relatively flat. It usually flowers in May and June, and produces fruits from July to September.

2. Carnation

It is the same subject as the former and is also perennial. It can grow taller than the former, up to 40 to 70 centimeters, and its branches are very smooth, hairless, and tend to be pink-green. The stems are tufted, relatively upright, woody at the base, and with fewer branches above. The leaves are similar to the former, also linear or broad needle-shaped, with a long and pointed top, a more obvious midrib, a little concave on the top and a little convex on the bottom.

The flowers are often solitary, growing at the top of the branches, and come in colors such as pink, purple, and white. The pedicels are shorter than the calyx, and the fruit is oval. They usually bloom from May to August and bear fruit from August to September.

3. Difference

1. The former has a wide scope and many types, while the latter is just one of the subjects of the former. Generally speaking, the latter has double petals, and the diameter of its flowers is larger than that of the former. The latter represents Mother's Day and was introduced from Europe.

2. The former has many varieties, the flowers are very bright in color, the leaves are very green, and the stems are very upright like bamboo. In addition to being pleasing to the eye, it can also refresh the air and remove SO2 and chlorine from the air. The latter has relatively fewer types, but is widely used and is loved by people all over the world.

3. The two are close relatives. Farmers in many areas call the latter dianthus, but more people call all the flowers in the dianthus family except the latter dianthus, and the latter is called carnation alone.